Poverty, unemployment, and common mental disorders: population based cohort study

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Poverty, unemployment, and common mental disorders: population based cohort study.

OBJECTIVE To determine whether poverty and unemployment increase the likelihood of or delay recovery from common mental disorders, and whether these associations could be explained by subjective financial strain. DESIGN Prospective cohort study. SETTING England, Wales, and Scotland. SUBJECTS 7726 adults aged 16-75 living in private households. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES Common mental disorde...

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OBJECTIVE Mental illness is consistently underrecognized in general health care, which may lead to underestimation of its effects on awards for social security payments. The authors investigated empirically the contribution of psychiatric morbidity to the award of disability pensions, in particular those awarded for physical diagnoses. METHOD Using a historical cohort design, the authors util...

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Poverty and common mental disorders in developing countries.

A review of English-language journals published since 1990 and three global mental health reports identified 11 community studies on the association between poverty and common mental disorders in six low- and middle-income countries. Most studies showed an association between indicators of poverty and the risk of mental disorders, the most consistent association being with low levels of educati...

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Disability pension due to common mental disorders and subsequent suicidal behaviour: a population-based prospective cohort study

OBJECTIVE Adverse health outcomes, including suicide, in individuals on disability pension (DP) due to mental diagnoses have been reported. However, scientific knowledge on possible risk factors for suicidal behaviour (suicide attempt and suicide) in this group, such as age, gender, underlying DP diagnoses, comorbidity and DP duration and grade, is surprisingly sparse. This study aimed to inves...

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Mental Retardation, Poverty and Community Based Rehabilitation

A person with moderate mental retardation would, in a western country, be "diagnosed" early on in life. Consequently, such a child is likely to be sent for special education. Given the high level of job requirements, such a person is unlikely to be employed in the open market later in life. Mental retardation is one of the most frequent disabilities in most studies, mental retardation is found ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: BMJ

سال: 1998

ISSN: 0959-8138,1468-5833

DOI: 10.1136/bmj.317.7151.115